非限制性定语从句专题学习.pptVIP

1. as, which 都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。 2. 非限制性定语从句位于句末、且as 或 which 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，两者可以替换。 She failed in the exam, which / as was natural. (做主语） The man seemed a German, which / as in fact he was. (做表语） He is an honest boy, which / as anybody can see. (做宾语） 3. as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…；就象……”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。 He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought. This kind of computer, as is well-known, is out of date. As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 4. 当先行词为整个主句时，从句位于主句之前或主句句中，只能用as。如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. This kind of computer, as is well-known, is out of date. 5. 当先行词为整个主句时，在从句中作主语，谓语是主动语态，常用which。如： He tore up my photo, which upset me. He said nothing, which made her angry. * * Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 This is the house which we bought last month.　 2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 　　　　　　　 4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 限制性定语从句: 对所修饰的词加以限定, 表示“…的人或东西”。定语从句去掉以后，句子的意思常常不完整。 The boy who / that is reading a newspaper is our monitor. 正在读报纸的男孩是我们的班长。 The boy (…) is our monitor. （哪个？）男孩是我们的班长。 David, who is one of my best friends, comes from New York. 大卫从纽约回来了，他是我最好的朋友。 David comes from New York. 大卫从纽约回来了。 非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的词没有限定词义的作用，而只是作一些补充说明，通常有一个逗号把从句和句子的其他部分分开。翻译时，从句多译成一个并列句。在非限定性定语从句中，从句去掉对剩下的部分没有太大的影响，句子仍然可以成立。 a) His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA. b) His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA. 2. a) This is the place where I lived ten years ago. b) She is going to spend the winter holiday in