设计并实现对电阻器电阻值的测量课设.docVIP

课程设计任务书 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 工作单位： 题 目: 设计并实现对电阻器电阻值的测量 初始条件： （1）PROYUES、KEIL等软件； （2）课程设计辅导书：《单片微型计算机》 （3）先修课程：51单片机C语言教程、微机原理。 要求完成的主要任务: （包括课程设计工作量及其技术要求，以及说明书撰写等具体要求） （1）设计原理或方法； （2）系统硬件线路设计图； （3）程序框图； （4）资源分配表； （5）总结与心得。 时间安排：第19周 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 系主任（或责任教师）签名： 年 月 日 摘要 本设计电阻测量是利用A/D转换原理，将被测将被测模拟量转换成数字量，并用数字方式显示测量结果的电子测量仪表。通常测量电阻都采用大规模的A/D转换集成电路，测量精度高，读数方便，在体积、重量、耗电、稳定性及可靠性等方面性能指标均明显优于指针式万用表。其中，A/D转换器将输入的模拟量转换成数字量，逻辑控制电路产生控制信号按规定的时序将A/D转换转换去中各组模拟开关接通或断开，保证A/D转换正常进行。A/D转换结果通过计数译码电路变换成BCD码，最后驱动显示器显示相应的数值。本系统以单片机AT89C51为系统的控制核心，结合A/D转换芯片ADC0809设计一个电阻测量表，能够测量一定数值之间的电阻值，通过1602显示屏显示。具有读数准确，测量方便的特点。 关键词：单片机（AT89C51) 电压 A/D转换 ADC0809 1602 目录 1.概述···························································1 2.总体方案设计················································2 2.1.方案比较················································2 2.2.方案选择················································3 3.单元模块设计················································3 3.1.各个单元模块功能介绍及电路设计··················4 3.1.1.传感器模块········································4 3.1.2.三运放放大电路模块·····························4 3.1.3.双积分模数转换器（ICL7107）模块············5 3.1.4.数码管显示模块···································8 3.2.电路参数的计算及元器件的选择·······················9 3.2.1.桥式电路·········································9 3.2.2.三运放放大电路·································9 3.2.3 双积分模数转换器（ICL7107）···················10 3.3.特殊器件的介绍·······································10 3.3.1.ICL7107·········································10 3.4.各单元模块的联接·····································13 4.相关软件介绍···············································14 5.系统调试····················································15 6.总结与体会··················································16 7.参考文献····················································17 附录一·····································