高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解.pptVIP

简单句 并列句 复合句 I need and want you to give up smoking. I need and want you to give up smoking , but you make me disappointed. The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering. The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering , but it usually makes us disappointed. 并列复合句 形容词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 状语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 从句 名词性从句 副词性从句 定语 an excellent party a three-legged table your last chance our first exam 定语 a table which has three legs 定语从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句中，用来修饰一个 或 . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that, which, who, whom,whose,as when, where, why 定语从句的公式 n./ pron. + 引导词 从句 + 先行词 关系词 （ ） 1.A book store is a place__________ sells books. 2.The boy _______ broke the window is called Tom. that/which who/that 1.This is the singer ________ name is known to us all. 2.He has written a book ________ name I’ve forgotten. whose whose 1. The earth is round, ___ we all know. 2. ___ is known, the earth is round, . as As 1.She still remember the day _____ she was attacked by a bear. 2.This is the place ______ we said goodbye. 3.The reason ____ he was late for school was that his mother was ill. when where why 1.This is the book_____ which you asked. for 2. Remember the day _____ which we won. on 4. This is our classroom, ______________which there is a teacher’s desk. 5. I express my thanks to Joe, ______________ I would have lost that chance. in the front of 3. Xiao Qing ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. whom without whose help “介词+关系代词”定语从句中， 1. 关系代词只能用which和whom，且不能省略（注：不能用that和who）。 2. 介词根据三个方面来选择： 1) 先行词与介词的搭配; 2) 定语从句中动词短语的介词搭配； 3) “介词+关系代词”在从句中的意义。