初中定语从句课件精心完全版课件.pptVIP

初中定语从句课件精心完全版 什么是定语从句呢？ 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 . 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practise: This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) The boy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. / that who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修