ANSYS梁问题实例解析课件.pptVIP

ANSYS梁问题实例解析;BEAM3 1、可承受拉、压、弯作用的单轴单元。单元的每个节点有三个自由度，即沿x,y方向的线位移及绕Z轴的角位移。 2、二维弹性等截面对称梁，一般不考虑剪切。;BEAM4 1、是一种可用于承受拉、压、弯、扭的单轴受力单元。这种单元在每个节点上有六个自由度：x、y、z三个方向的线位移和绕x,y,z三个轴的角位移。 2、三维弹性等截面对称梁，一般不考虑剪切。;BEAM188/189;四、ANSYS求解梁问题实例;1、初步分析;2、分析类型;1 进入ANSYS 程序 → ANSYSED 9.0 →ANSYS Product Launcher →change the working directory into yours →input Initial jobname: beam →Run 2 设置计算类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preferences →select Structural → OK 3 定义材料参数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Material Props →Material Models →Structural →Linear →Elastic →Isotropic →input EX:2.1e11, PRXY:0.3 → OK; 4 选择单元类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Element Type→Add/Edit/Delete →Add →select Beam 2D elastic3 →OK (back to Element Types window) →Close (the Element Type window); 5 定义实常数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Real Constants… →Add… →select Type 1→ OK→input AREA:0.01 ;IZZ:0.0001/12;HEIGHT:0.1→OK →Close (the Real Constants Window);6生成几何模型 生成关键点 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Keypoints →In Active CS →依次输入两个点的坐标：input:1(0,0),2(20,0)→OK 生成梁 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Lines →lines →Straight lines →依次连接两个关键点，1(0,0), 2(20,0) →OK;Mesh: lines, →Mesh →Pick All (in Picking Menu) → Close( the Mesh Tool window) ;8 模型施加约束 给节点1施加x和y方向的约束 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Displacement → On Nodes →节点1 →OK →select Lab2:UX和UY → OK 给节点2施加y方向的约束 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Displacement → On Nodes →节点2 →OK →select Lab2:UY → OK 给节点12施加y方向的约束 ANSYS Main Menu: ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Displacement → On Nodes →节点12 →OK →select Lab2:UY → OK 给梁施加均布载荷 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Pressure → On Beams →Pick All →LKEY,VALI:4000 →OK 9 分析计算 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Solve →Current LS →OK(to close the solve Current Load Step window) →OK;给节点1施加x和y方向的约束;15;10、约束力 ANSYS Main Menu: General Postproc →list Results →reaction solu → select All items →OK;11、结构的变形图 AN