英语比较结构的翻译课件.ppt

英语--比较结构的翻译;英语中，比较结构的句型复杂，表现形式多样。在翻译的时候，需要仔细分析，在准确理解的基础上，才能进行贴切的表达。所以，从理解与表达的角度来看，比较的形式是次要的，真正重要的是意义上的比较。只要意义上表示比较，就属于比较句式。常见的比较级结构的意义很容易理解，所以也比较容易翻译，如：I am taller than he.（我比他高）。这里主要介绍在意义上容易混淆的比较结构的翻译。;英语中常见的比较结构主要包括比较级，递增或递减式比较，强化式比较，否定???比较，选择式比较等。;一、比较级;例如： Doing is better than saying.百说不如一做 She has talked more than what is necessary.她说了一些多余的话He is superior to his elder brother.他比他哥哥强;He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. ;他是个再诚实不过的学者了。;相等;(1) as … as. 如……一样 ;(2) as well as 既 …… 又， 和……一样;(3) the same as…. 像……一样 (4) such/ so…as. 像……一样;(5) no sooner than.. 一……就（几乎同时，夸张用法） ;(6) No more than. 就像…一样都不，不优于;(7) No less than. 就像，不次于。 (8) 否定代词+more than (else than, other than) 。 than是介词，只不过……而已。 ;一、as…as…句型;（一）as…as…句型 　　as…as…句型是同级比较，表示两者比较程度一样。所以在翻译的时候，通常翻译为“…和….一样”。;你来译： 她和以前一样对音乐感兴趣。 ;She is as much interested in music as ever. 　　;二）not as (or so)…as…句型;1.My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father. 　　我叔叔不如你父亲高。 2.People are not so honest as they once were. 　　人们现在不如过去那样诚实了;（三）not so much …as…句型;He was not so much angry as disappointed. 　　他与其说是生气，还不如说是失望了。（可以理解为：“他的生气不如失望多”，就是说“他更多的是失望，愤怒是其次。”） 　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 　海洋与其说是把世界分割开来，还不如说是把世界连接在一起。 　　Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style. 　　拙劣的写作，与其说是语法上的错误，还不如说是由于文体上的弱点。;（四）not so much as…句型;He didn’t so much as ask me to set down. 　　他甚至没有请我坐下。 　　He cannot so much as spell a word. 　　他甚至连一个词也不会写。 　　He hadn’t so much as his fare home. 　　他甚至连回家的路费都没有了。;二、比较级+ than to do…句型 由比较级与than to do sth.结合在一起的句型，通常翻译为“不至于做某事”。 　You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day. 　　你不至于这么冷的天气去游泳吧。 　　I have more sense than to tell him about our plan. 　　我不至于傻到会把我们的计划告诉他。 　　I had a better command of English than to make such foolish mistakes. 　　我的英语学得很好，不至于犯这样愚蠢的错误。;三、more…than…句型;He is more good than bad. 与其说他很坏，不如说他很好。 　　He is less good than bad. 　　与其说他很好，不如说他很坏。 　　He is more a writer than a teacher. 　　与其说他是