《英语句子成分及基本结构》教学课件.pptVIP

宾语补足语(complement of object) 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.  （名词） （形容词） （副词） （不定式短语） We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order. We will soon make our city what your city is now. （现在分词） （介词短语） （从句） 定语(attributive) 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： ?Guilin is a beautiful city. ?China is a developing country; America is a developed country