精美对外汉语教学.pptVIP

uāi uái uǎi uài shuài uī uí uǐ uì √duì ēr ér ěr èr ear 2 an ian uan üan en in uen(un) üen(ün) “an, en, uan” and “uen(un)” are all vowels followed by a front nasal consonant “n” uen-un üen-ün When there is an initial consonant before “uei,uen,iou” and “üen”, they are written as “ui,un,iu”and “ün”. ān án ǎn àn dark iān ián iǎn iàn miàn tiáo uān uán uǎn uàn 10,000 üān üán üǎn üàn yuan juan quan xuan ēn én ěn èn īn ín ǐn ìn uēn uén uěn uèn chūn tiān üēn üén üěn üèn yun jun qun xun ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong āng áng ǎng àng fáng zi iāng iáng iǎng iàng uāng uáng uǎng uàng huáng guā ēng éng ěng èng péng yǒu īng íng ǐng ìng uēng uéng uěng uèng ōng óng ǒng òng dōng dōng tiān iōng ióng iǒng iòng Rules of phonetic spelling Compound Finals diphthongs The first vowel is louder and the second one is light and short in pronunciation ai ei ao ou āi ái ǎi ài ǎi ēi éi ěi èi fēi jī āo áo ǎo ào ? ōu óu ǒu òu Europe 欧 洲 diphthongs The first vowel is light and short but the second one is louder ia ie ua uo üe When used alone as syllables, “ia,ie” and “iao,iou” are written as “ya,ye” and “yao,you” respectively ia-ya ie-ye iao-yaoiou-you iā iá iǎ ià iē ié iě iè yē zi yē z?o When used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei” respectively uā uá uǎ uà nán guā huā uō uó uǒ uò üē üé üě üè üē üé üě üè yuè liang conversation rèn shi n? hěn gāo xìng! n?=nín(honorific) tóng xué – tóng xué men tóng zhì – tóng zhì men bú yòng xiè! míng tiān jiàn! jīn tiān míng tiān hòu tiān jīn nián míng nián hòu nián iao iou(iu) triphthongs The first and the third vowels are light and short but the middle one is louder When there is an initial consonant before “iou” , “iou” is written as “-iu” iāo iáo iǎo iào iū iú iǔ iù niú uai uei(ui) triphthongs The first and