人称代词的减译.ppt

机械工程 专业英语 课程介绍 学习专业英语的重要性 学习目的 为何在大三开设这门课程 专业英语的英文名称 “专业英语”----- English for Special Purpose Specified English for ……. “机械工程专业英语” Specified English for Mechanical Engineering 专业英语和普通英语的区别 一. 词义特点 1. 根据词类辨明词义 e.g: (1) Round (adj.) surface reflector is a key unit for the solar energy device. 曲面反射器是太阳能装置的关键元件。 ( 2) This is the whole round (n.) of knowledge. 这是全部知识范围。 2. 区分场合确定词义（不同的场合，词义也不一样。要根据 上下文和语言环境来确定词义） e.g: (1) pig: 猪 ~ iron 生铁 (机械专业) ~ metal 金属锭 ~ copper 生铜 (2) dog: 狗 (机械专业) ~ 鸡心夹头, 挡块 3. 按照习惯搭配词义 e.g: (1) I have a short memory. (2) This biscuit eats short. (3) Indeed he has a short temper. 4. 联系上下文活用词义 e.g: (1) There is no physical contact between tool and workpiece. 工具和工件之间没有有形（直接）的接触。 (2) High-speed grinding does not know this disadvantage 高速磨削不知道（存在）这个缺点。 二. 句子结构特点 1. 句子长 2. 被动语态多 e.g: The rate at which work is done is called power. 3. 后置定语多 4. 名词化结构多 e.g: to control the machine ---- the control of the machine 学习方法与教学方法 工具书的介绍 1. 收词不足,收词量有限 2. 收词面广 3. 例证丰富 4. 释义地道, 全面 5. 词的用法说明较详细 Lesson 1 Introduction for Materials Designers and engineers are usually more interested in the behavior of materials under load or when in a magnetic field than in why they behave as they do. 1. are …. more interested in…. than in 对…..比对…..更兴趣 2. under load ：承载时 Yet the better one understands the nature of materials and the reasons for their physical and mechanical properties the more quickly and wisely will he