基于弹塑性地基模型的湿陷性黄土地段悬空管道受力分析.PDFVIP

2010年摇 第34卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.34摇 No.4 摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Aug.2010 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2010)04鄄0113鄄06 基于弹塑性地基模型的湿陷性黄土地段 悬空管道受力分析 王同涛, 闫相祯,杨秀娟 (中国石油大学储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛266555) 摘要:根据湿陷性黄土地段塌陷区悬空管道的受力特点,建立考虑管道轴向载荷和地基塑性变形的悬空管道受力的 弹塑性地基模型,推导悬空管道受力和变形计算公式,并利用Visual Basic计算机语言编制相应的计算程序对某湿陷 区悬空管道进行模拟计算;将悬空管道的力学分析计算结果与实测值和Winkler地基模型计算结果进行对比,分析 轴向载荷和地基刚度对计算结果的影响。 结果表明:弹塑性地基模型比Winkler地基模型具有更高的计算精度,更 符合工程应用;轴向载荷对悬空管道受力和变形影响显著,在悬空管道设计校核中不能忽略;地基刚度对弹塑性地 基模型计算结果影响不显著。 关键词:悬空管道;弹塑性地基模型;Winkler地基模型;轴向载荷;地基刚度;湿陷性黄土;分析 中图分类号:TB 125摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2010.04.022 Force analysis of suspended pipeline in collapsible loess areas based on elastic鄄plastic foundation model WANGTong鄄tao,YAN Xiang鄄zhen,YANG Xiu鄄juan (College of Storage Transportation andArchitectural Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266555,China) Abstract:According tothemechanicsfeaturesof suspendedpipelinesin collapsibleloessarea,an elastic鄄plasticfoundation model (EPFM)was built up to obtain the forces and deformations of pipeline. The axial loads of pipelines and foundation plastic deformationswere considered in the EPFM. The calculating equations of pipeline forces and deformations were de鄄 duced. Thecalculatingsoftwarewasprogrammedbasedontheequationsandanactualsuspendedpipelineincollapsibleloess areawascalculatedasexample. Thecalculatedresultswerecomparedwithmeasuredvaluesandtheresultsby Winkler mod鄄 el. The influences of axial loadsandfoundationrigiditieswere studied. ThecomprehensiveresultsindicatethattheEPFMis more accurate andsuitablethanWinklermodel. Theaxialloadhasgreatinfluenceonthecalculatingresults,whichcouldn