国外常用辅助技术服务模式的比较-中国康复理论与实践.pdf

中国康复理论与实践2018年2月第24卷第2期 ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Feb.,2018,Vol.24,No.2 - 224 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2018.02.20 ·康复工程与辅助技术 · 国外常用辅助技术服务模式的比较① 郎倩倩，郑俭 1. 重庆师范大学教育科学学院，重庆市401331 ；2. 重庆市特殊儿童心理诊断与教育技术重点实验室，重庆市 401331 通讯作者：郑俭。E-mail: zhengjjjj@263.net 摘要 辅助技术服务模式是辅助技术选择和适配的指导方针和理论依据，深入了解辅助技术服务模式可以帮助残 疾人选择合适的辅助技术。本文详细介绍了国外常用的四种辅助技术服务模式，并从适用对象、适用环境、目 标、评估项目、有无评估流程、有无具体评估工具等几个方面对四个模式进行对比和分析。 关键词 辅助技术；残疾人；适配；模式 Assistive Technology Models Commonly Used Abroad LANG Qian-qian, ZHENG Jian 1. College of Education and Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Mental Diagnosis and Educational Technology for Special Children in Chongqing, Chongqing 401331, China Correspondence to ZHENG Jian. E-mail: zhengjjjj@263.net Abstract Assistive technology model is the guideline and theoretical basis of assistive technology selection and adaptation, and in-depth understanding of assistive technology model can help disabled people choose the appropriate assistive technolo- gy. This paper introduced four assistive technology models which were commonly used abroad, and they were compared and analyzed from the applicable objects, suitable environment, target, evaluation project, with or without any assess- ment steps and tools, and several other aspects. Key words: assistive technology; people with disabilities; adaptation; models [中图分类号] R496 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2018)02-0224-05 [本文著录格式] 郎倩倩，郑俭. 国外常用辅助技术服务模式的比较[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(2): 224-228. CITED AS: Lang QQ, Zheng J. Assistive technology models commonly used abroad [J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(2): 224-228. 辅助技术的目的是维持、增强或提高残疾人的功能性能 因此，国外有很多关于辅助技术装置选择和适配的理论，通常 力，在其工作、学习、日常生活、娱乐休闲等活动中扮