基本句型一 主系表.ppt

基本句型一 主系表 特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. The dinner smells delicious. The book is interesting. The weather becomes warmer. 连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。 Be (am is are was were) 变化：get turn go fall become grow come run 感官动词：look sound taste smell feel 状态：keep stay remain (依然是，保持） 表像：seem appear （看起来像，似乎） 终止：prove，turn out be 是 I │ am │ a student. 我是学生。 She │ is │ a worker. 她是工人。 They │ are │ teachers. 她们是老师。 2. 状态 I │ am │ tired. 我累了。 She │ is │ hungry. 她饿了。 They │ are │ thirsty. 她们渴了。 3. 动作 she │ is │ at work. 她在工作。 4. 地点 she │ is │ at school. 她在学校。 I │ am │ at home. 我在家。 Planes │ are │ in the sky. 飞机在天空上。 She │ is │ on the street. This │ is │an English-Chinese dictionary. We │ are │ good friends, aren’t we? You │ are │ students. The flower │ is │ dead In winter, │ the days │ are │ short │ and │ the nights │ are │ long. Our English teacher │ is │ thirty years old. We │ are │ in the classroom. He │ is │ out of work. The light │ is │ on. On 为副词 Her job │ is │ to look after the children │ in the nursery. To see │ is │ to believe. The whole company │ was │ surprised at the news. The trouble │ is │that they are short of money. 变化系动词get turn go fall become grow come run 翻译为：变得，变成，变为 It │ is getting │ warmer and warmer. The leaves │ have turned │ yellow. His face │ goes │ red. He │ had fallen │ asleep │on the sofa. It │ is becoming │ colder and colder. It │ grew │ dark. Everything │ will come │ right │ in the end. The river │ ran │ dry │ during the drought. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. He became a scientist. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Our well │has gone │dry. He │is growing │tall and strong. His face turned red. 注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无： Two years later, he became a teacher. Two years later, he turned teacher. run,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。 The food has gone bad.