高三英语宾语补足语.ppt

object complement;什么是宾语补足语？;带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：;宾语补足语的9种表示法;5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词) 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. （用as引出） 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语） 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词） 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句);过去分词充当宾语补足语 ;1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人(物)做某事,让某物被… ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中， 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义;3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希??，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语： The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. ;5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是 动宾 关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.;1.What he had said made me ________.（surprise） 2.There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. (follow) 4.My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair) 5.With her finger __________ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) 6.The doctor warned him ________ food only after the operation. (not eat) ;(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ______above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. 2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money__