26Mta炼焦煤选煤厂初步设计CAD图纸联系本人 翻译.pdf

科技大学 英文翻译 题 目 英文翻译 院（系、部) _____化学与化工学院_________ 专业及班级 _______ _______矿物加工 ______ ______________ 姓 名 _________ _______ 指 导 教 师 _________ __________ 日 期 _________2010-3-20__________ Physical and chemical interactions in coal flotation Abstract Abstract AbstractAbstract Coal flotation is a complex process involving several phases (particles, oil droplets and air bubbles). These phases simultaneously interact with each other and with other species such as the molecules of a promoting reagent and dissolved ions in water. The physical and chemical interactions determine the outcome of the flotation process. Physical and chemical interactions between fine coal particles could lead to aggregation, especially for high rank coals. Non-selective particle aggregation could be said to be the main reason for the selectivity problems in coal flotation. It should be addressed by physical (conditioning) or chemical (promoters) pretreatment before or during flotation. Although the interactions between the oil droplets and coal particles are actually favored, stabilization of the oil droplets by small amounts of fine hydrophobic particles may lead to a decrease in selectivity and an increase in oil consumption. These problems could be remedied by use of promoters that modify the coal surface for suitable particle–particle, droplet–particle and particle–bubble contact while emulsifying the oil droplets. The role of promoters may be different for different types of coals, however. They could be employed as modifiers to increase the hydrophobicity of low rank coals whereas their main role might be emulsification and aggregation control for high rank coals. In this paper, a detailed