变电站接地网参数的计算与分析-电气技术.pdf

研究与开发 变电站接地网参数的计算与分析 1 1 1 2 1 秦大海 戴玉松 徐 闻 黄满意 姜聿涵 （1. 西华大学电气信息学院，成都 610039；2. 国网成都供电公司，成都 610041） 摘要 接地网参数计算的方法主要包括两类：经验公式和数值计算。但常规的计算方法只能 计算出接地网的工频接地电阻，而要准确的评估接地网的安全与否，接地网的电位分布、电位梯 度分布、接触电压、跨步电压等也是必不可少的参数。在此，本文根据恒定电流场理论，应用表 面电荷法和边界元法编写的接地网通用计算程序，该程序不仅可以计算出接地网的电阻，还能算 出地表电位分布等参数。同时借助数据处理软件绘制得到了电位分布和电位梯度分布的三维表面 图、色阶图、灰度图和等高线图。通过220kV 变电站接地网为例，验证了该方法的准确性、可行 性，能为变电站接地网的安全性评估提供依据。 关键词：接地网；接地电阻；电位分布；梯度分布；接触电压；跨步电压；安全性 Calculation and Analysis of Substation Grounding Grid Parameters 1 1 1 2 1 Qin Dahai Dai Yusong Xu Wen Huang Manyi Jiang Yuhan （1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039； 2. Chengdu Power Supply Company, Chengdu 610041） Abs tract Method of calculation of grounding grid parameters mainly includes two categories: empirical formulas and numerical calculations. However, the conventional method of calculation can only calculate the frequency grounding resistance of grounding grid, and to accurately assess the safety of grounding grid or not, the potential distribution o f grounding grid, the potential gradient distribution, contact voltage, step voltage, etc. is also essential parameters. In this paper based on constant current field theory, the application of surface charge method and boundary element method used to prep are the ground Netcom calculation program, which not only can calculate the resistance of the grounding grid, but also calculate the surface potential distribution and other parameters. The same time with the data processing software to draw a three