第4章章节 企业文化跟外部环境资料.pptVIP

Organizational Culture and Environment:The Constraints The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic? Omnipotent View of Management Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure. The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers. Managers are held accountable for an organization’s performance yet it is difficult to attribute good or poor performance directly to their influence on the organization. The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic? Symbolic View of Management Much of an organization’s success or failure is due to external forces outside of