地物波谱数据辅助的SPOT影像模拟真彩色方法研究.pdf

39 2 Vol.39, No.2 2010 4 Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica Apr.,2010 :1001-1595(2010)02-0 169-06 SPOT 1, 2 1 1 1 1 朱长明 , 骆剑承 , 沈占锋 , 程 熙 , 胡晓东 1. , 100 10 1; 2. , 100049 Approachof SPOT True Color I age Si ulationAssisted by Spectral Library Data 1,2 1 1 1 1 ZHUChang ing , LUOJiancheng ,SHENZhanfeng , CHENGXi , HUXiaodong 1. Instituteof Re oteSense Application Institute, Chinese Acade y of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China; 2. Graduated University, ChineseAcade y of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China Abstract :A new ethod of high spatial resolution re ote sensing i age true color si ulation is proposed. The ethod utilizing spectral angle atch (SAM) odel to find out the apping spectru in library, according to the ground objects spectru features. Firstly, overall and partial spectralvector anglebetweenspectru ofpixelsand referencespectru in library is calculated, based on green( G) , red( R), near infrared ( NIR) and short-wave infrared(SWIR) bands. Secondly, the ost si ilar spectral curve is searched in the spectral library according to the ini u distance functionwhichis established on the angle distance. Finally, the reflectance of pixels in the blueband is calculated through the spectral integral. Experi ents show that the proposed ethod is better than traditional ethods both in visual effectsand spatial infor ation. Key words:spectral library ; SPOT; truecolor si ulation; SAM :提出一种新的高分辨率遥感影像真彩色 拟方法该方法从遥感成像光谱角度,依据地物波谱特性,采用光谱角 匹配 型(SAM),首先计算出地物在绿(G)红( R)近红外(NIR) 以及短波红外(SWIR) 波段的整体和局部波谱向量角;然后 根据角度距离构建最小距离隶属函数,查找对应地物波谱库中最为相似的地物波谱;最后对此条地物波谱曲线积分计算出 该像素点在蓝波段的反射率实验表明,该方法 拟出的SPOT 真彩色影像在视觉效果和空间信息上优于传统的方法 :地物波谱库; SPOT; 真彩色 拟; SAM :TP75 :A :国家863 计划项目(2009AA12Z123,2009AA12Z148); 国家科技支撑重大项目(2006BAJ02A01,2006BAJ03A08)