句子成分和句子类型.pptVIP

句子成分 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 主 语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her __________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 7. All __________(Africa) now know that if you persevere(坚持), all things are possible,” she said. 宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面. 表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 补足语：补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的，作补足语的有：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词（短语）。 His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） 语法填空中对于表语补语的考查 1. The youngster immediately fell _______ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 2. Though he film seems old now, I still find it very ________( attract) 3. The reporter became even __________ (curiosity) when he found the twins repeatedly finished one another’s sentences. 4. The dog never receives direct orders. What he hears are _______________(suggest) 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（形容词性的物主代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） Who is the boy standing under the tree? How did the government deal with the river polluted by the factory. 对于定语的考查 1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __________(nature) course. 2. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its _________(low) value in months against the dollars. 3. But the leaders did not announce any _____(detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. 4. A great number of the students _________(question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 5. Mrs. White showed her students some olf maps _