堆石体应力变形细观模拟的随机散粒体不连续变形模型及其应用.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 第 3 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 No.3 2009 年 3 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March ，2009 堆石体应力变形细观模拟的随机散粒体不连续变 形模型及其应用 周 伟，常晓林，周创兵，朱开祥 (武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072) 摘要：从细观角度建立堆石体的随机散粒体不连续变形(SGDD)模型，该模型采用蒙特卡罗法建立堆石体的随机分 布模型，通过基于修正的增广 Lagrangian 算法的非线性接触算法模拟颗粒间的相互接触作用，可以有效模拟颗粒 相互作用及尖端破坏等因素。对堆石体三轴试样进行细观数值模拟和试验验证，再现了堆石体内部的颗粒运动变 形规律。数值计算结果表明，SGDD 模型能够较好地反映堆石体试验的瞬时变形规律。对室内试验缩尺效应进行 探讨，采用试验级配与真实级配的 2 组三轴堆石体试样，运用 SGDD 模型进行对比分析。计算结果表明，在没有 考虑堆石体流变和湿化的条件下，采用原始级配的 SGDD 模型在相同的应力水平和围压下表现出较小的变形。 关键词：水利工程；堆石体；细观力学；蒙特卡罗法；非线性接触；增广 Lagrangian 算法；缩尺效应；数值模拟 中图分类号：TV 641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)03 –0491 –09 STOCHASTIC GRANULE DISCONTINUOUS DEFORMATION MODEL OF ROCKFILL AND ITS APPLICATION ZHOU Wei ，CHANG Xiaolin，ZHOU Chuangbing ，ZHU Kaixiang (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072 ，China) Abstract ：Stochastic granule discontinuous deformation(SGDD) model is presented from mesomechanical view ； random distribution model of rockfill granule is built by Monte Carlo method ；and nonlinear contact algorithm is presented based on modified augmented Lagrangian algorithm. SGDD model may simulate effectively interaction of rockfill granule and tip rupture. Triaxial samples of rockfill are simulated by SGDD model；and the movement and deformation processes of rockfill granule also re-emerge. The numerical calculation results show that SGDD model can simulate the instantaneous deformation process. Scale effect of laboratory test for rockfill is also discussed. Two groups of rockfill samples，a reduced scale gradation and another real one，are simulated by SGDD model.