英语-高中-必修2-牛津译林版-Unit1-Project课件(共34张PPT).ppt

【运用】 完成句子 ①亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 Asia is __________large_____ Europe. ②亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Asia is three times_______Europe. ③那新楼是旧楼的四倍大。 The new building is_______ the old one. 【答案】　 ①four times as；as　②larger than　③four times the size of 2．However, it_was in war that they found their greatest use. 然而，是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。 本句中it was ... that是一个强调句式，它可用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。 (1)强调句的肯定句式： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。 It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(强调主语)昨天的饭钱是简付的。 It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.(强调地点状 语)他们是在礼堂举行了一次会议。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？ Is it tomorrow that we will have a meeting? 我们明天开会吗？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？ (4)What was it that made him so angry? 到底是什么事使他这么生气？ (4)若强调“not ... until”结构中由until所引导的时间状语时， 要用固定的强调句型： It is/was＋not until ...＋that ... It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。 【点津】　 判定强调句型的方法：将强调句型中的it is/was和that去掉后，剩余的部分仍然是一个完整的有意义的句子。 【运用】 1.（2014湖南高考）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作（物），故用that，选A。 2.（2014四川高考） Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that 【答案】D本题考查强调句型的判定。从理解思路上先看本句是否是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与空格去掉，来验证此句是不是一个句子成分完整的句子。经判断“Because Jack came late for school,Mr. Smith got angry.”句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。 译林版必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Project Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 与许多人所想的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。 1. contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况 【典例】 He produced no evidence to the contrary. 他没有拿出相反的证据。 【拓展】 be contrary to　　　　　　　　　与……相反；违反 on the contrary