婆媳冲突成因的混合方法研究.pdf

北京大学学报(自然科学版) 第51 卷 第 1 期 2015 年 1 月 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 5 1, No. 1 (Jan. 2015) doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2015.020 婆媳冲突成因的混合方法研究 —— 质性与量化的结合 邹鑫 梅泳涵 吴艳红† 北京大学心理学系, 北京 100871; † 通信作者, E-mail : wuyh@pku.edu.cn 摘要 为探明引发婆媳冲突的主要成因, 调查了 150 名婆婆和 156 名儿媳, 要求她们写出最有可能导致婆媳 冲突的 5 个主要原因, 并按重要程度排序。通过质性分析、描述性统计、相关分析、探索性因素分析和方差 检验等一系列的混合方法分析, 发现争夺权力和资源(89.1%) 、观念和行为差异(83.2%) 、“ 自己人”和“外人” 的区分(64.4%)是导致婆媳冲突最主要的原因。同时, 婆媳角色、住地、经济状况、受教育程度和家庭地位 会影响她们对婆媳冲突成因的看法。探明当代中国引发婆媳冲突的主要因素, 对构建和谐家庭、和谐社会具 有指导意义。 关键词 婆媳冲突; 混合方法研究; 争夺权力和资源; 观念和行为差异; “ 自己人”和“外人” 的区分 中图分类号 B84 Causes of the Conflict between Mother and Daughter-in-law: Using a Mixed- Methods Analysis Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approach ZOU Xin, MEI Yonghan, WU Yanhong† Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 10087 1; † Corresponding author, E-mail: wuyh@pku.edu.cn Abstract The purpose of current study was to determine causes of the conflict between mother and daughter-in- law, as well as to investigate factors (e.g., education background, residence and income level) that may have influenced their responses. 150 mothers-in-law and 156 daughters-in-law participated in investigate. A sequential mixed-methods analysis was conducted including qualitative analysis, constant comparison analysis, descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and ANOVA. The results revealed that the main factors affecting the causes of the conflict: 1) scrambling for power and resource (89.1%), 2) differences in attitude and behavior (8