过程控制实验系统的集散控制设计.docVIP

过程控制实验系统的集散控制设计 过程控制实验系统的集散控制设计 摘 要 本设计的主要内容是用浙大中控 JX-300 系统对过程工程控制实验系统进行 集散控制设计。因为实验室现有的 A3000 系统不能实现多个回路的连续运行， 因此在本设计中对 A3000 系统做了简单的改造，即在换热器冷水出口管道上接 一根软皮管道，使其流量作为中水箱的输入。在改造的基础上，分析了影响被控 变量换热器冷水出口温度和下水箱液位的干扰因素，确定了中、下水箱串级控制 系统和流量温度前馈反馈控制系统为主要控制方案。设计了控制点，并手绘了工 艺流程图。基于 JX-300 系统，选择了主控制卡、数据转发卡、I/O 卡件以及 I/O 点的地址，并在控制站中完成了主控制卡组态、数据转发卡组态、I/O 卡件组态、 I/O 点组态、变量参数设置、控制回路设置，在操作站中完成了总貌画面、趋势 画面、分组画面、一览画面和流程图的组态。组态完毕经编译成功后，打开了 JX-300 监控画面进行监督，并完成了 PID 、反馈系统等参数的修改。 关键词： 过程控制，集散控制系统，工艺流程图，控制方案 I 过程控制实验系统的集散控制设计 Abstract The main content of this design is to make DCS design on process engineering control experimental system using JX-300 system of Zhejiang University. Because the existing A3000 system of the laboratory can not be competent for continuous operation of multiple loop systems, a simple transformation in this design is made, that is, a soft skin pipeline is added on the cold water export pipeline of the heat exchanger, making the flow of that pipeline to be the input of the central water tank. On the base of the transformation, interferences have been analyzed, which influence variables such as cold-water temperature of the heat exchanger’s export and the level of the bottom water tank. And the cascade temperature control system made of the middle water tank and the bottom tank feedforward- feedback control system made of flow and temperature has been identified as the control programme. Control points involved in the design is designed and a technological flow chart is drawn by hand. The addresses of the main control card, transmitting data cards and I / O cards are designed based on JX-300 system. Configuration setti