建筑常用给水管道地震易损性试验研究.pdf

第 51 卷第 10 期 土 木 工 程 学 报 Vol. 51 No. 10 2018 年 10 月 CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING JOURNAL Oct. 2018 建筑常用给水管道地震易损性试验研究 贺思维 曲 哲 叶良浩 （中国地震局工程力学研究所，中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点试验室，河北廊坊 065201 ） 摘要：现行建筑设计规范对结构的抗震设计有着严格的要求，对非结构构件的抗震性能却缺乏足够的重视。 地震后即使建筑物的结构损伤较小，也可能因为非结构构件的破坏而丧失使用功能。管道系统作为一种典 型的非结构构件，是建筑实现给水、排水、消防、燃气等功能的重要保障。针对国内新老建筑中常用的 PPR 、 镀锌钢管等建筑给水管材，以直径、水压、壁厚、加载方式为变量设计并完成 24 组共计 72 个往复加载试 验。根据试验结果总结各类型管道的破坏特征和地震易损性，并通过算例介绍了试验易损性数据在管线抗 震设计和分析中的应用。 关键词：PPR；镀锌钢管；拟静力试验；动力试验；易损性分析 中图分类号：TU399 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-131X(2018)10-0011-09 Experiment on seismic fragility of water supply pipelines in buildings He Siwei Qu Zhe Ye Lianghao (Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, China Earthquake Administration, Langfang 065201, China) Abstract: The existing design code has strict requirements for the seismic design of building structures, with little focus on the nonstructural components in buildings. Buildings may lose the function because of the damage to nonstructural components even though the structural damage is slight. As a type of typical nonstructural components, pipelines are of practical importance for water supply, drainage, fire extinguishing and gas supply. PPR pipes and galvanized steel pipes, which are common water supply pipes in domestic buildings, were chosen for the tests. 24 sets of specimens were designed with different diameters, water pressures, wall thicknesses and loading schemes, and a total of 72 cyclic tests were performed. The failure characteristics and seismic fragiliti