初中英语 中考形容词、副词专题复习.docVIP

2009年中考形容词、副词专题复习 形容词 副词 形容词和副词的用法是中考的必考点。考查重点包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；形容词和副词的词义及用法；形容词和副词的基本功能及其在句中的 位置等。 考点一 比较级和最高级 [中考真题] ( ) 1. — If there are 　　　 people driving, there will be 　　　 air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher. (2008湖北咸宁) A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ( ) 2. — What do you think of the football match? — Wonderful. They have never played 　　　.(2008天津) A. best B. better C. worse D. worst ( ) 3. —Who’s that boy? — He’s Tom. He’s the 　　　 of all the boys in our class. (2008广西南宁) A. taller B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent ( ) 4. Jenny goes to school 　　 　 than any other student in her class. (2008上海) A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( ) 5. Our family has bought a car so we can travel 　　　than before. (2008陕西省) A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 【答案】 1-5 DBBBD 【解析】 1. 构成：比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅y结尾先改i, 再加-er准没错。最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记。形或副若是多音节， more或most前面写。 2．句型： A + 动词 + 比较级 + than B. A + 动词 + the + 最高级 + 其他. 3. 比较级的修饰词： a bit, a little, rather, much, a lot, lots, any, still, even, by far等。 考点二 比较等级的固定句型 [中考真题] ( ) 1. —The dish is delicious! — Well, at least it’s 　　　 the one I cooked yesterday. (2008浙江杭州) A. as good as B . worse than C. as well as D. as bad as ( ) 2. 　　　 you study, 　　　 grades you will get. (2008四川南充) A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better 【答案】 1-2 AB 【解析】 “as …as …”表示 “和……一样”； “The + 比较级， the +比较级”表示“越……越……”。 考点三 -ing形式与-ed形式形容词辨析 [中考真题] ( ) 1. —Why are you so 　　　? —I am watching an 　　　 basketball match.(2008四川南充) A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting ( ) 2. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very 　　　. (2007重庆) A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 【答案】 1-2 AC 【解析】 -ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。 -ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。 考点四 语境中的词义辨别 [中考真题] ( ) 1. My sister is a　 girl. She always makes mistakes whatever she does. (