混凝土孔结构与强度的关系.pdf

混凝土孔结构与强度的关系 摘要：强度是混凝土的一个最主要的力学性能指标， 也一直是混凝土材料科学研究中的热点。 以往有关混凝土力学特性的模型大多是基于混凝土材料宏观层次的认识， 其主要特点是把具 有多相、 非均匀性质的材料理想化为均匀、 连续体进行建模， 这种简化尽管在一定程度上满 足了工程实践的需要， 却难以用这种方法来研究混凝土材料内部微观或细观结构对材料强度 所产生的影响， 不能说明材料内部结构如孔结构变化时强度的变化规律， 也不能用于指导如 何改进材料的组成和微观结构而达到提高混凝土强度的目的。 本文主要从混凝土材料观结构 的一个主要方面一一孔结构对混凝土强度的影响规律进行了分析。通过对各种类型孔结构、 孔隙率以及孔级配与强度之间的联系以及对混凝土强度产生影响。 关键词： 混凝土；孔结构；孔隙率；强度 Relationship between Structure and Strength of Concrete Abstract: Strength is one of the most important mechanical properties of concrete, and it has always been a hotspot in the scientific research of concrete materials. In the past, most of the models on the mechanical properties of concrete are based on the macroscopic understanding of concrete materials. The main feature is that the materials with multi-phase and non-uniform properties are idealized as uniform and continuous modeling. This simplification, though to a certain extent It is difficult to use this method to study the effect of the micro or meso-structure on the strength of the material in the concrete. It can not explain the change of the strength of the internal structure of the material, such as the change of the pore structure, To guide how to improve the composition of materials and microstructure to achieve the purpose of improving the strength of concrete. In this paper, the influence of the pore structure on the strength of concrete is analyzed from a major aspect of the concrete structure. Through the relationship between the various types of pore structure, porosity and pore gradation and strength, as well as the effect on the strength of the concrete. Key words: concrete; pore structure; porosity; strength . 1 引言 钢筋混凝土结构是