unit5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of.英语讲解学习.pptVIP

Unit5 What are the shirts made of ? 后英学校 钱金杰 Section A(1a—1c) 1. Who is he, do you know him? 2. What did he do? He is Cai Lun (蔡伦) He improved(改进了) paper making（造纸术） . 3. What are books made of now ? Today , books are made of paper. 现在，书籍是由纸制成的。 Language goals 1.学习了解被动语态，掌握被动语态的基本结构，并学习被动语态的陈述句，一般疑问句和否定句。 2. 学习了解 be made of 、 be made from 和be made in…等make短语的用法和区别,并结合实际生活情境理解和运用。 被动语态（passive voice） 英语中有主动(active voice)和被动(passive voice)两种语态。（类似于汉语中的 “把”字句和“被” 字句）. Many people speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by many people. (1)在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者。 (2)在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。 1.被动语态的否定句，一般疑问句和时态的转换要靠be动词来完成。即：否定句在be动词后面加not,一般问句be动词提前。 2.被动语态中的实意动词必须是及物动词。 3.语态和时态并不矛盾，被动语态可以存在于不同时态当中。 被动语态的基本结构 Be动词 +及物动词的过去分词 即：be+ done 注意： 动词的过去分词的构成 动词的过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的。 1.在动词原形后加-ed 如：work →worked 2.以辅音字母加y的动词，变y为i加-ed 如： carry-carried study-studied 3.以e结尾的动词直接加-d。live-lived 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed. 如： stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则的变化规则也是有规律可循的，详情见教材P184-185 Linda waters the flowers every day. every day. Mary buys a book every week. every week. A book is bought by Mary The flowers are watered by Linda ※※※ ※※※ make 过去式 made 过去分词 made be made of 由……制成 产品+be made of +原料 are the shirts made of ? What cotton not Are The shirts are made of cotton. the shirts made of cotton? The shirts are made of cotton. 肯定句： 一般疑问句： 否定句： These are all materials(材料), many things are made of them. silver steel cotton gold silk wood  What is it made of ? It is made of gold. It is a flower. What ’s this? What is this? It is a blouse. What is it made of ? It is made of silk. blouse silk What are they? They are forks. What are they made of ? They are made of steel. forks steel What are they? They are rings. They are made of silver. What are they made of ? Things Materials chopsticks window coin 4.stamp 5. fork 6.blouse wood glass silver paper steel cotton be made of 由 ... 制成 be