Unit-13-Speech-at-the-Graveside-of-Karl-Marx答案综合教程二.docVIP

Unit 13 Speech at the Graveside of Karl Marx Key to the Exercises Text Comprehension I. B II. 1-5. T T F T F IV. 1. ... before a man can engage himself in politics, science, art, religion, etc., he has, first of all, to satisfy his primary needs for food, clothing and housing; and the production of these immediate needs, together with the economic progress made by a certain people or within a certain time, provides the basis on which the people concerned gradually develop their state institutions, their legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion... 2. He treated all this with contempt, ignoring it, as if brushing away annoying but insignificant cobweb. He reacted to it only when he found it absolutely necessary and had no other choice. Vocabulary I. Phrase 1. in the light of: in view of 由于，鉴于，考虑到 2. vice versa: the other way around, a phrase here indicating that the reverse of what has been said is also true 反之亦然 3. was not even half the man: was only a small part of the man’s achievements 4. before all else: first of all 首先 5. in one way or another: in some manner 想方设法 II. 1. evolve; 2. vice versa; 3. present-day; 4. envisage; 5. overthrew; 6. a host of; 7. brushed aside; 8. revered. III. Word derivation Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. organically 2. illegally 3. critical 4. superficial 5. Theoretically 6. passionate 7. militantly 8. conservatively IV. 1. B; 2. D; 3. C; 4. D; 5. A; 6. D; 7. A; 8. B. V. Synonym / Antonym Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Synonym: calmly 2. Antonym: inorganic 3. Antonym: measurable, limited 4. Antonym: revealed, exposed 5. Antonym: nonlegal (non-legal) 6. Antonym: unconscious, unaware 7. Antonym: progressive, liberal, radical 8. Synonym: last VI. Suffix Write in each space one word that has the same suffix as underlined in each given word. 1. musician technician 2. engineer mountaineer