研究生土木工程专业英语词汇.docVIP

PAGE 7 PAGE 1 专业英语 Words and Phrases ******************************************** 1. Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design 1.1 Concrete, Reinforced concrete, and Prestressed Concrete ******************************************** concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 混凝土，钢筋混凝土，预应力混凝土 cement, aggregate, sand, gravel 水泥，骨料，砂砾，石砾 fine aggregate, coarse aggregate 细骨料，粗骨料 harden (v.), hardening (n.) 硬化的动词与名词形式 form 模板，文中也有用于指结构的“形式” member (beam/column/arch), structure (building/bridge/dam/tank/reservoir), system/form 构件(梁／柱／拱)，结构（建筑／桥梁／大坝／容器／蓄水池），结构体系 consist of, consist chiefly of… (Page 10), consist chiefly of… (Page 12) 构成，主要由…构成的两种说法 workability, formability 和易性，易成形性 reinforcing steel, reinforcement, steel rod 不同语境，钢筋的几种表达法 bar/rod, wire, strand, cable 钢筋，钢线，钢绞线，索 Admixture 添加剂 high early strength cement, plasticizer, air-entraining agent 早强水泥，加塑剂，加气剂 curing 养护 humidity and temperature 湿度与温度 a wide range of properties, a wide variety of properties 许多特性 ******************************************** to a very substantial degree, to a very significant extent 很大程度上，很重要程度上 thoroughness 彻底性 place in the forms, be deposited and made to fill forms 浇注于模板中 substandard concrete, high early strength concrete, high-strength concrete, ordinary concrete 次品混凝土，早强混凝土，高强混凝土，普通混凝土 proportioning, mixing, placing, curing 配比，混合，浇注，养护 fire resistance, weather resistance 抗火性，耐候性 evident advantage 显而易见的优点 with the (possible) exception of …(cement) (可能)例外的是…，除了…可能有例外， at low cost 以较低的价格 construction site 施工场地 compressive strength/stress/strain, tensile strength/stress/strain, flexure compressive force, tensile force, bending moment, shear force, torsion compression, tension, bending, shear, torsion 拉压弯剪扭的几种形式 be subject to … (loads), carry … (load) 承受…(荷载)，主动与被动两种用法 cross section 横截面 ******************************************** to offset this limitation 为了克服这一限制 to reinforce (v.) concrete 以加强混凝土 carrying capacity of the member 构件的承载力 interlocking (n.), interlock (v.) 咬和的名