高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 4 Section 3 含答案.docVIP

PAGE [语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ①In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then. ②Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours. ③Shes been performing concerts every day since last month. ④I have been learning German since 3 years ago. ⑤I have seen the film. ⑥I have been reading the book. ⑦I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 1.句①②③④⑥用了现在完成进行时；句⑤⑦用了现在完成时。 2．由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为：have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词。现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋动词的过去分词。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 现在完成进行时 1．构成：助动词have/has ＋been＋动词ing形式。 2．用法： (1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。 He has been writing the novel since last year. 自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。 We have been waiting for you for an hour. We dont want to wait any longer. 我们等了你一个小时了。我们不想再等了。 (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。 (3)表达较重的感情色彩。 You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him. 你要知道，你也真是太难为他了。 You have been coughing a lot recently. 近来你一直咳嗽。 (4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。 Her eyes are red.She has been crying. 她的眼睛很红。她一直在哭。 [名师点津] 表示状态的动词，如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。 集中演练1 1－1.单句语法填空 ① I feel very tired now. I have been cleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours. ②—Have you finished the report? —No. I have been writing (write) it all this week. ③ She has been working (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university. ④You know, I have been looking (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. ⑤Lily has been considering (consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. ⑥ She has been cycling (cycle) to work for the last three weeks. 1－2.单句改错 ⑦The man looked for his son since twenty years ago.looked→has been looking ⑧People had sung these folk songs for hundreds of years.had sung→have been singing