毕业论文生态足迹应用研究综述.docVIP

摘要 PAGE I 生态足迹应用研究综述 摘要:自从可持续发展成为全经济发展的趋势之后，经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾一直是各国需要克服的困难，而作为可以衡量某一地区或某一领域可持续发展状况的生态足迹也相应的被各国学者所重视，成为一项重要的测量指标。本文介绍了生态足迹的概念、模型、计算方法及优缺点，回顾了国内外目前的研究动态，并立足于我国现状对生态足迹以后再国内的研究做出了展望。本文认为，我国目前生态足迹数值较大，生态赤字较为严重，且有逐年扩大的趋势，不利于可持续发展战略的实施。而生态足迹模型应当在我国的经济发展中起到更大的作用，应当拓展应用领域，为更多地行业提供可持续性评估；应当细化研究维度，更多地为个人及家庭生态足迹进行测算；应当在研究时加入新技术使用之后的测算，为新技术的研究方向提供一定的理论指导。 关键词：生态足迹；可持续发展；生态承载力 Abstract Review of the application research on the ecological footprint Abstract:Since sustainable development has become the trend of the whole world’s economic development, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection has been one important difficult that all States need to overcome. The ecological footprint can measure the sustainable development of a region or a field, so various countries pay a lot of attention on it. This paper introduces the concept of ecological footprint model, calculation methods, the advantages and disadvantages, and review current research trends of the domestic and foreign. Then based on the situation of our country make the outlook on the future of research in ecological footprint. This paper argues that the number of the Chinas current ecological footprint is larger, ecological deficit is severe, and the number will be more larger each year, so it is not conducive to the implementation of the sustainable development strategy. The ecological footprint model should play a greater role in Chinas economic development, should expand the application areas, to provide more sustainability assessment for variable industries; should refine the research dimension to calculate the ecological footprint of individuals and families; should calculate the ecological footprint after the use of new technologies to provide a theoretical guidance for the direction of new technologies. Keywords：ecological footprint；ecological capacity；sustainable development 目录 目录 TOC \h \z \t 样式1,1,样式2,2,样式3,3 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1本文研究背景及意义 1 1.