unit 3 形容词和副词的比较级.pptVIP

than 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 2.Tina is taller than Tara. 3.she also sings more loudly than Tara. 4.Sam plays drums better than Tom. Let’s listen to an English song. 形容词和副词的比较级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级 比较级和最高级。当两个人或事物进行比较 时，需用（形容词或副词）的比较级，当三个 或 三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需用（容 词或副词）最高级。 四.用法. 1.和than连用表示两者比较。 主语A+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级+than+ B(主格). 2.比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型； “Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?” Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? Which book is better, this one or that one? 3. 用在“adj.比较级+of the two…”结构中，且比较级前要加定冠词 the。 Mike is the taller of the two boys. 4.（比较级用连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，）adj./adv. 比较级单独使用。 Who runs faster ? This bike is more expensive. It was quieter outside. 五，形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。 1）当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still，slightly等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam. I am feeling much better today. It’s slightly warmer today. 2) 也可在比较级前加上any, no, some, even, still等词。 Do you feel any better today? She was no older than Tom. This book is even more useful than that one. 六，特殊用法 1.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。 多音节比较级用 “more and more+原级” The weather is getting cooler and cooler. English is becoming more and more important. 2. “the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)” 意思是：”越…越…” The more, the better. The more you eat, the heavier you are. 3. 两者在某一方面相同 A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy. Peter studies as hard as Tom. She has as long hair as her mother. * 连词，意为“比”， 用于引出比较的 第二部分 一. 二.形容词和副词比较级的构成，规则变化 1.直接在词尾加-er。 2.以e结尾的直接在其后加-r。 tall— nice— 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加 - er. big— short— small— shorter large — whiter white— thin— fatter fat— smaller thinner larger taller nicer bigger 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er。 happy— 5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more。 loudly— heavier heavy— easier easy— more beautiful beautiful— more interesting interesting—— happier more loudly quietly----- more quietly 比较级规则变化口诀： 比较级有规律，一般词尾加er， 词尾若是哑音e, 直接加r就可以， 重读闭音节， 末