fire prevention what can we do防火我们能做什么.ppt

Fire Prevention – What Can We Do?防火－我们可以做什么？ Goals/Objectives 目标 Apply risk management principles to fire safety and fire protection issues at Valspar facilities. 在威士伯工厂，应使用风险管理的原理预防火灾。 Identify 识别 Evaluate, and 评估 Control 控制 The training will allow you to evaluate fire prevention and protection as part of an effective safety management system at your facility. 通过培训，您能够评估您的工厂里火灾预防和保护系统，并将之作为有效的安全管理体系。 Fires at Valspar Valspar发生的火灾 SPARK INGNITES THINNER AT VALSPAR PLANT (News Record, Greensboro, NC, 1/28/2004) 在Valspar工厂火花点燃了稀释剂（格林斯博罗，硝化棉，2004年1月28日） FY 2002 – FY 2006 155 fire incidents 2002—2006年度共发生了155起火灾事故 129 fires w/flame 129起明火事故 26 near misses 26起未遂事故 Heat (Ignition Sources)点火源 Open flames 明火 Lightning 雷电 Hot surfaces 高温表面 Radiant heat 辐射热 Smoking 吸烟 Hot work 动火作业 Spontaneous ignition自燃 Frictional heat or sparks 摩擦生热或火花 Static electricity 静电 Electrical sparks 电火花 Stray currents 漏泄电流 Ovens, furnaces, heating equipment 烘箱、加热炉等加热设备 Fire Prevention Plan 防火计划 Minimum Elements should include至少应包含: fire hazards; 火灾的危害 handling and storage procedures; 处理和储存程序 ignition sources; 点火源 fire protection equipment; 消防设备 waste materials; maintenance of safeguards; 废物管理；安全装置的维修维护 responsibility (sources of ignition or fires); 控制点火源或火灾的职责 responsibility (control of fuel source hazards). 控制可燃物的职责 employee information 员工信息 What Can We Do? 我们能够做什么？ Reduce inventory: less fuel = smaller fire 控制库存：减少可燃物＝减小火灾危险性 Reduce flammable storage in laboratories 减少实验室储存的可燃物 Reduce flammable storage under mezzanine tanks 减少中间容器中储存的可燃物 Eliminate flammable drums in tank farms清理在储罐区存放的装有可燃物的桶 Eliminate routine yard storage 减少日常露天堆放 What Can We Do?我们能做什么？ Housekeeping 内务管理（5S管理） No loose powder on floors or overhead surfaces 地面或过热表面上没有粉尘 No spilled materials of any kind allowed to stand 没有任何残存的泄露物 No resin or paint build up on exterior tank, floor or other surfaces 罐的外表面、地面或其它表面没有树脂或油漆 What Can We Do?我们能做什么？ Secure loose goods 紧固松散的物料 Containers that are stacked