油气管道规范中弹性敷设弯曲应力公式的改进-油气储运.pdf

2014 年 4 月　第 33 卷 第 4 期 设计与施工 1000-8241 2014 04-0429-04 文章编号： （ ） 油气管道规范中弹性敷设弯曲应力公式的改进 刘玉卿　钟桂香　赵子峰 中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司，河北廊坊 065000 摘要：为了推导出简单、实用、准确的油气管道垂直弹性敷设弯曲应力计算公式，研究了国内外油气 管道规范中弯曲应力的计算公式，分析了原有公式的适用性和在计算中存在的不足。在此基础上， 根据结构力学理论，从平断面假定出发，采用微积分方法重新推导了油气管道垂直弹性敷设弯曲应 力计算公式，并用ANSYS 有限元软件对公式的准确性进行了验证。研究结果表明：推导公式理论 充分、简单易用、适用性好，能够准确计算油气管道垂直弹性敷设的弯曲应力。研究结果为油气管道 垂直弹性敷设弯曲应力的计算提供了可靠依据，弥补了国内外油气管道规范中垂直弹性敷设弯曲应 力计算公式的不足。（图4 ，表1，参9 ） 关键词：油气管道；弹性敷设；弯曲应力；公式；ANSYS ；有限元 中图分类号：TE832 　　　　文献标识码：A　 　　　doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2014.04.018 Improvement of elastic laying bending stress formula in oil and gas pipeline standard LIU Yuqing, ZHONG Guixiang, ZHAO Zifeng China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation, Langfang, Hebei, 065000 Abstract: In order to derive a simple, practical and accurate bending stress formula for vertical elastic laying pipeline, bending stress formulas in the pipeline standards at home and abroad are studied carefully, and the applicability and shortage of the existing formulas are analyzed. In view of that, according to the structure mechanics theory and starting from the plane section assumption, this paper re-derives the bending stress formula for vertical elastic laying pipeline using calculus and uses ANSYS finite element software to verify the accuracy of this formula. The result shows that the derived formula based on solid theory, is simple with high applicability, and can accurately calculate the bending stress of vertical elastic laying pipeline. This research provides a reliable tool to the calculation of bending stress for vertical elastic laying pipeli