人教版高考英语时态复习总结.pptVIP

4.现在进行时 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与: now, right now, at this moment ,at present 连用。 eg : What are they discussing now? Listen! The students are singing songs. 2.表示近段时间主要进行的动作，说话时不一定正在进行。 eg :The workers are building a new factory. 3:.表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive等表示位移的动词。 eg: He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 现在进行时的构成 动词现在分词 助动词be 随人称变为 am, is, are 主语 + be + 动词-ing 现在分词的变化规则 一般在动词原形后+ing do ask study doing asking studying 以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing write take writing taking 以-ie结尾的动词，变 ie为 y再加 -ing lie die lying dying 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这一字母，再+ing upset run swim cut upsetting running swimming cutting Listen! The bird is sing ing. They clean are ing now. 5.过去进行时 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg : What were they discussing at the meeting yesterday ? 2.表示过去某一阶段主要从事的活动。 eg :The workers were building a new factory . 3.表示某些感情色彩。 eg: He was always making mistakes. 过去进行时的构成： 主语 +was/were + 现在分词(V-ing) 构成：will be doing(现在分词） 6. 将来进行时 * * 1．Our food supplies _________ (run out ) We must buy some immediately before theres none left. 2．我们今天 正面对着一个陌生的新世界，并且我们都在想我们要如何运用它。 is running out Practice 7. 现在完成时 1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，常与already, yet, never, just, by this time, so far 等连用。 Jane has already told me the news. Mr. Smith has not left yet. Please wait here. 2.表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在。 常与for , all my life, all day , up to now, so far ,in the past years ,since 等时间状语连用。 Everything has changed since he came to Japan. I have been married for 10 years. 3. It is the first time that + sb. have/has done that从句用现在完成时。 现在完成时的构成 规则变化以及不规则变化 助动词 可以帮助构成肯定，否定，疑问句 主语 +has/have + 过去分词 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律? 1.AAA ? cost-cost-cost read-read-read 2. ABA? run-ran-run come-came-come 3.ABB tell-told-told keep-kept-kept 4.ABC write-wrote-written go-went-gone 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时