初中英语状语从句精讲演示教学.pptVIP

专题句型 状语从句 考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词或句子，起状语作用的从句。由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。 e.g. If you go to the party, you will have a good time. e.g. You will have a good time If you go to the party. e.g. Don’t close the window before you go to bed.(before 在……之前） e.g. As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.（As “一边……一边”） e.g. After I had done my homework, I went to bed. e.g. The Greens has lived here since they came to China.(since 引导的时间壮 语从句若用一般过去时，主句则用现在完成时 时间壮语从句中若用一般将来时，从句 则用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将 从现”的原则。 e.g. I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. e.g. I will tell him when he comes back. 注意 e.g. I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework. (3)not...until的同义句替换。 ① not…until在否定句中表示“直到……才”， 主句中的动词常用终止性动词, 这时 till/until可用before替换 ② till/until 在肯定句中表示“直到为止”主 句中动词用延续性动词 e.g. I waited till / until he arrived. (wait是一个延续性动词） e.g. I didn’t leave until/till/before she came back.（leave是个短暂性动词） practice: 1. I will go to bed as soon as I ____my homework. A. will finish B.finishing C. finish C 4. I will not watch TV until I finish my homework . =I will not watch TV _____ I finish My homework . before 2.My sister ___________(read)her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. was reading 3.I my__________ (do)homework while my parents____________(watch) TV last night. was doing were watching (3)if...not与unless(=if…not…) 及or的同义句转换。 (2)遵循“主将从现”的原则, (即主句若为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时代替将来。) 2.条件状语从句 (1)引导词：if,unless. e.g. If I am free, I will call you. e.g. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk. unless是从属连词，它引导条件壮语从句，译作 “除非……否则的话” e.g. You will be late for class unless you start right now.除非你现在出发否则的话年上学就会迟到的。 e.g. You will not succeed