基于P300的脑-机接口--视觉刺激强度对性能的影响..docVIP

—I S N10—00-0054清华大学学报(自然科学版2008年第48卷第3期 CN l1—2223/N J Tsinghua Univ(Sci 8L Tech,2008,V01.48,No.3 基于P300的脑一机接口:视觉刺激强度对性能的影响 马忠伟,高上凯 (清华大学医学院生物医学工程系,北京100084 摘要:脑一机接口(BCI是大脑与外部世界直接的交流通 道。为了研究视觉刺激强度对基于P300的脑一机接口性能的 影响,设计并实现7一种基于5个选择oddball的P300诱发 电位范式的脑一机接口系统,并在此系统中研究2种不同强 度下视觉刺激(高强度和低强度下脑一机接口的信息传输率 差异.9名受试者参加了实验,每位受试者在高低2种强度 视觉刺激下各采集40组数据,数据在预处理后使用支持向 量机进行分类,最终的目标识别率分别为84%和81%.平均 波形表明在所设计的范武下2种强度视觉刺激均可以诱发 出稳健的P300电位,高线分析表明高强度视觉刺激下平均 信息传输率可以达到4.9bit/rain,而低强度视觉刺激下为 4.5bit/min. 关键词:脑一机接口,P300,支持向量机?信息传输率 中图分类号:R318文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—0054(200803—0415—04 P300一based brain-computer interface: Effect of stimulus intensity on performance MA Zhongwel.GAO Shangkai (Department“Biomedical Engineering.School of Medicine, Tsinghna University,Beijing100084.China Abstract l A brain—computer interface(BCIi88direct communication channel between the human brain and the external world,The effect of stimulus intensity on the performance of the brain—computer interface was investigated using a P300-based BCI system having a five—choice oddball paradigm.9subjects participated the tests with each subject completing40epochs with high intensity visual stimuli(HIVSand40epochs with low intensity visual stimuli(LIVS.The results show a difference oI the BCI performance between the HIVS and the LIVS.The preprocessed data were classified by a support vector machines.The identification correct rates of84%with HIVS and81%with LIVS were acquired.The averaged waveforma from the HIVS and the LIVS show that this new paradigm could elicit evident P300 potentials.Further analyses indicate that the HIVS information transfer rate could reach4.9bit/min,which is higher than the4.5 hit/rain with the LIVS. Key words:brain—computer interface(BCII P300I support vector machine-information transfer rate 28/36 415—418 脑一机接口(brain—computer interface,BCI是当前神经工程研究的热点之一,它旨在建立一个人脑和外周世界的直接交流通道,把大脑发出的指令或者信息直接传递给被控制的外部设备u吨]。因为BCI系统是不需要外周肌肉与神经参与的通讯系统,所以它可以帮助那些运动障碍的残疾患者实现与外界的交流,从而改善生活质量。 P300电位是脑一机接口中经常使用的信号,通常通过Oddball范式诱发D],