阅读理解综合篇.ppt

所谓猜测词义,是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的词义,它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧,获得这种技巧之后,读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力. According to the author the word ...means __________. By word ... the author means __________. Which of the following is nearest/ closest in meaning to ... ? TIPS Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A word’s context or surroundings, can provide clues to meaning. 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 1．The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives． 2．The pupils assembled in front of the school hall．They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting． 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 2.同义词线索 (or ,like, similarly，also ) Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 Some people like to walk quickly home, but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 Many United Nations employees are polyglots; Mr Simoson, for example ,speaks five languages fluently. 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 5.修饰性线索(词，短语，从句） 善用语境线索，猜测生词意思 6,标点符号线索:括号、破折号在句中常引出注释性词语，通过这些解释和注释，我们可以推断出词的含义。 1).?One of the major features of English vocabulary is polysemy—many meanings. 2).The major fault in your composition is redundancy, using more words than necessary to express your idea. ? （四）利用构词法知识 英语中的构词法主要有三种： （Derivation） 派生 （Conversion） 转化 （Compounding） 合成 -To select the definition of italicized word or phrase Don’t listen to his nonsense. A. foolish talk; meaningless words B.beautiful words C. clever talk; meaningful words