多媒体技术和应用(武汉大学).ppt

* 7.1.4 RSVP Protocol Mechanisms Two message types Resv Originate at multicast group receivers Propagate upstream Merged and packet when appropriate Create soft states Reach sender Allow host to set up traffic control for first hop Path Provide upstream routing information Issued by sending hosts Transmitted through distribution tree to all destinations * RSVP Host Model * 7.2 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Enhancements provide direct support Routing algorithms provide support for performance goals Distributed and dynamic React to congestion Load balance across network Based on metrics Develop information that can be used in handling different service needs IS, DS, RSVP Nothing directly improves throughput or delay MPLS tries to match ATM QoS support * 7.2.1 Background IP switching (Ipsilon) Efforts to marry IP and ATM Tag switching (Cisco) Aggregate route based IP switching (IBM) Cascade (IP navigator) All use standard routing protocols to define paths between end points Assign packets to path as they enter network Use ATM switches to move packets along paths ATM switching (was) much faster than IP routers Use faster technology * Developments IETF working group in 1997, proposed standard 2001 Routers developed to be as fast as ATM switches Remove the need to provide both technologies in same network MPLS does provide new capabilities QoS support Traffic engineering Virtual private networks Multiprotocol support * Connection Oriented QoS Support Guarantee fixed capacity for specific applications Control latency/jitter Ensure capacity for voice Provide specific, guaranteed quantifiable SLAs Configure varying degrees of QoS for multiple customers MPLS imposes connection oriented framework on IP based internets * Traffic Engineering Ability to dynamically define routes, plan resource commitments based on known demands and optimize network utilization Basic IP allows primitive traffic engineering E.g. dynamic routing MPLS makes network reso