简易电子琴专业课程设计报告.docVIP

简易电子琴专业课程设计报告 摘要 电子琴是现代电子科技与音乐结合的产物，是一种新型的键盘乐器，它在音奏中已成为不可缺少的一部分。本文主要介绍运用555定时器制作简易电子琴的设计方法。该方法利用555定时器构成多谐振荡器，通过按键控制不同的RC组合应用多谐振荡器产生不同频率八个基本音阶的脉冲信号波，然后连到扬声器上，即可发出八音阶的音乐。在该设计中，利用了555定时器构成的多谐振荡器产生各音阶不同频率的脉冲，不仅仅使其频率调节更加方便，而且发出的声音稳定、饱满。 关键词：简易电子琴，555定时器，多谐振荡器，八个基本音阶 目录 前言·······························································1 第一章 设计内容及要求··········································2 1.1 设计的基本原理··············································2 1.2 设计要求···················································2 第二章 系统组成及工作原理·····································3 2.1 系统组成···················································3 2.1.1 按键模块··················································3 2.1.2音调发生模块··············································3 2.1.3音响模块··················································4 2.2 工作原理···················································4 2.2.1 NE555多谐振荡器··········································5 2.2.2 LM386集成功率放大器······································7 第三章 方案比较·················································8 3.1 方案一······················································8 3.2 方案二······················································9 3.3方案三·····················································10 3.4方案分析与比较·············································11 第四章 参数计算、器件选择····································12 4.1 参数计算···················································12 4.2 器件选择···················································12 第五章 系统调试及测试结果分析······························14 5.1 系统调试···················································18 5.2 硬件调试···················································19 2 5.3 测试结果与分析·············································19 5.4 误差分析···················································19 实验小结及心得体会················································20 结论······························································21 参考文献·························································22 附录一············································