省略句+练习.docVIP

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要， 英语句子中某个单词、 短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ ellipsis） 种类 例句 说明 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful 有时也可省略整个句子的主 day), isn ’t it? 语和谓语，只保留次要成分。 主语的省略 Pity we live so far from the sea. (It She was poor but (she was) is a pity we live so far from the sea.) honest. --Did you know anything --what do you think made Mary so about the accident? upset? 谓语的省略 --Not until you told me. (= I --Losing her new bicycle (made didn ’knt ow anything about it Mary so upset). until you told me.) Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like 注意状语从句中的主语 状语从句的省略 tiny toys. 同主句主语的一致性。 If (it is) possible, I ’gllo there with you. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留 have；不定 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle 式后含有动词 be 的结构 in the street, but his mother told him 时，也要保留 be 动词。 not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the --Did you tell him the street.) 不定式的省略 news? --Alice, why didn ’tyou come --I ought to have (told him yesterday? the news), but I didn ’t --I was going to (come yesterday), know how to speak. but I had an unexpected visitor. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. 1 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、 如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致， 且从句的谓语含有 be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和 be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while,till,untill, once 所引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if ，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I ’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who 等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注 ：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时， 只省略从句中的 be动词形式） 4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/thoug