第六章 离散单元法20131017修正.pptxVIP

第六章 离散单元法(DEM);; ; 虽然有限元、边界单元和拉格朗日有限差分程序它们都具有“界面单元”或“节理单元”，使程序能够模拟问题中的不连续面，扩大程序的应用范围，但其不足之处有以下几点：;;;Model Options Dialog;;UDEC solves the full dynamic equations of motion even for quasi-static problems. This has advantages for problems that involve physical instability, such as collapse. To model the “static” response of a system, a relaxation scheme is used in which damping absorbs kinetic energy. This approach can model collapse problems in a more realistic and efficient manner than other schemes, e.g., matrix-solution methods.;;DISCONTINUITY － 不连续面：是分离岩体成离散部分的地质特征。不连续面包括岩体中的