工程管理专业英语相关翻译.docVIP

The Project Life Cycle 1段：Project managers or the organization can divide projects into phases to provide better management control with appropriate links to the ongoing operations of the performing organization. Collectively, these phases are known as the project life cycle. Many organizations identify a specific set of life cycles for use on all of their projects.　　项目经理或组织可以把每一个项目划分成若干个阶段，以便有效地进行管理控制，并与实施该项目组织的日常运作联系起来。这些项目阶段合在一起称为项目生命期。许多组织识别出一套具体的生命期供其所有的项目使用。 2段：For example, from the perspective of an owner, the project life cycle for a constructed facility may be illustrated schematically in Figure1-1. 从业主的角度来看，建设项目的生命周期可用图1-1表示。 Essentially, a project is conceived to meet market demands or needs in a timely fashion. 从本质上讲，一个项目试图及时满足市场需求。 in a timely fashion. 及时 meet market demands or needs 满足市场需求 Various possibilities may be considered in the conceptual planning stage, and the technological and economic feasibility of each alternative will be assessed and compared in order to select the best possible project. 在项目规划阶段，很多不同的方案都可能被考虑，同事每一天备选方案的技术可行性都经过评估和比较，以选出最优方案。 conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段 feasibility（study）可行性（研究） alternative备选方案 the best possible project.最优方案 The financing schemes for the proposed alternatives must also be examined, and the project will be programmed with respect to the timing for its completion and for available cash flows. 我们还需检验备选方案的财务计划，同事按照项目完工期限和用现金流来安排项目的进度计划 The financing schemes财务计划 the proposed alternatives 已有备选方案 with respect to关于至于相对于 cash flows.现金流 After the scope of the project is clearly defined, detailed engineering design will provide the blueprint for construction, and the definitive cost estimate will serve as the baseline for cost control. 项目范围界定后，详细的工程设计将提供建设蓝图，最终费用估计将作为控制成本的基准 the blueprint for construction 建设蓝图 cost control 成本估计 In the procurement and construction stage, the delivery of materials and the erection of the project on site must be carefully planned and controlled. 在采购和施工