非金属材料表面化学镀中活化工艺的改进及发展方向-中国表面工程.pdf

第 23 卷 第 1 期 中 国 表 面 工 程 Vol.23 No.1 第 1 期 陈 爽等 ：铝阳极氧化膜的硫酸钇脉冲封闭 49 2010 年 2 月 CHINA SURFACE ENGINEERING Feburary 2010 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007−9289.2010.01.013 非金属材料表面化学镀中活化工艺的改进及发展方向 秦铁男 ，马立群，刘敏基 ，袁 亮，丁 毅 （南京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院 ，南京 210009 ） 摘 要：介绍了国内外对非金属材料表面化学镀前的传统活化工艺诸多改进 ，并着重叙述了非贵金属催化在非金属表 面化学镀前处理中的研究和应用。气相沉积活化、光化学活化和超声活化作为先进的活化技术，在改善活化效果、提 高活化效率等方面的优势必将使其成为今后非金属表面化学镀活化工艺的重要发展方向。 关键词：非金属材料；化学镀 ；活化 ；非贵金属；超声 中图分类号：TG153.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007–9289(2010)0 1–0069–06 Improvement and Developing Direction of Activation Technology for Electroless Plating of Nonmetallic Materials QIN Tie–nan, MA Li–qun, LIU Min–ji, YUAN Liang, DING Yi (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009) Abstract: In this paper, the improvement of traditional activation technology for electroless plating on the nonmetallic materials was introduced. The research and the applications of non–noble metal activation technology in the pretreatment of electroless plating on nonmetallic materials were emphasized. Vapor deposition activation, photochemical activation and ultrasonic wave activation have been seen as the advanced activation technology, whose advantages in the aspects of improving activation effect and increasing activation efficiency will certainly make them to be the important developing direction of activation technology for electroless plating of nonmetallic materials in the future. Key words: nonmetallic materials; electroless plating; activation; non–noble metal; ultrasound 0 引 言