专题复习总结-动词和动词短语学案(无答案).docVIP

动词和动词短语 一．动词的分类: 行为动词（实义动词）。实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 注意：很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。 如：We study English.(及物） We study hard.(不及物） 连系动词（系动词）。连系动词和表语一起连用充当谓语。 常见的连系动词：be动词，感官动词（sound,smell,feel,taste,look)等， 持续系动词（keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand)等，表象系动词（seem,appear,look)等，变化系动词（become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run) 等，终止系动词（prove,turn out)等。 am be are was(were) is 感官动词 That`s sounds/smell/feel/taste/look good/interesting/boring. 表象系动词（看起来） It seems Ok.看起来还好 He looks tired.他看起来很疲劳 持续系动词（保持） I am always keep silent,for I don`t have a friend. This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 You should stay alone. Stand still直直的站立 变化系动词 He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. 终止系动词 The rumor proved false.谣言证实是假的。 His plan turned out to be a success. 助动词。助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表否定.疑问.简略回答等等。 常见助动词：Do,Does. Do you have any problems？ I don`t have any problem. Does your brother come here? Yes,he does. 注意：助动词也可表示强调。 I do believe you are a good man. 情态动词。本身没意义，表示说话人的语气和情感，没有人称和数的变化（即情态动词后面的动词要用原形）。常见情态动词： Must,can,could,may,might等等。 只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to 可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare 可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would). 具有情态动词特征：have(had) to,used to 动词的各种形式 原形 一般现在时第三人称单数 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般+s read reads 以s,sh,ch,o +es pass push passes pushes 以辅音+y变y为i+es study studies 规则动词的过去式，过去分词 规则变化 情况 方法 例子 一般情况 +ed look-looked work-worked 以不发音的e结尾 +d live-lived hope-hoped 已辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i+ed Study-studied carry-carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母+ed Stop-stopped plan-planned 以ic结尾 +ed Picnic-picnicked traffic-trafficked 不规则变化 be动词 is be动词 1. are-were 2.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形) cost cost cost 花费[ ] cut cut cut 割，切[ ] hit hit hit 打[ ] let let let 让[ ] put put put 放下[ ] read read read 读[ ](读音是ABB型) hurt hurt hu