基于单片机的多点阵LED字符显示屏的设计.docVIP

PAGE 2014 届毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的多点阵LED字符显示屏的设计与制作 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 饶伟 指导教师： 桂友超 职称 讲师 肖金凤 职称 副教授 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 班 级： 电气本1004班 完成时间： 2014年5月 摘 要 随着显示器件与显示技术的进而发展，作为一种重要的传媒，屏幕显示系统已经广泛应用于国民经济中。LED显示屏是由LED点阵模块或像素单元构成的。计算机技术的飞速发展，使得LED数码管能够在减少驱动器的情况下直接被驱动。LED数码管具有高可靠性、长寿命、高性价比、低成本、强适应能力等特点，使得它在平板显示领域一直扮演着举足轻重的角色，而且它今后的发展空间还相当大。 本次毕业设计是以单片机为基础控制核心，用4块8×8 LED点阵组合制作了一个能显示16x16 点阵LED电子显示屏。要求显示屏的各发光二极管的亮度足够并且均匀，显示稳定、清晰的图形或者文字，其显示出的图形或者文字应能有静止、移入移出的效果。点阵显示屏采用动态显示方式，动态扫描逐行轮流点亮。点阵显示数据的传输采用串行传输方法。本文重点讲述的是LED显示屏的硬件电路的组成及软件部分的编程、LED点阵显示屏的功能实现。 关键字：16×16点阵；单片机；LED显示屏 ABSTRACT With the further development of display devices and display technologies , as an important media -screen display system has been widely used in the national economy. LED display is a LED dot matrix module or pixel units. The rapid development of computer technology , makes digital LED can be driven directly in the drive to reduce the case . LED digital tube with high reliability, long life , cost-effective , low-cost, adaptable characteristics, making it the field of flat panel display has been playing a pivotal role in the future development of space and it is also quite large. The graduation project is a microcontroller -based control center, with four 8 × 8 LED dot matrix display combination can produce a 16x16 dot matrix LED display . Requirements of each light-emitting diode display brightness and uniform enough , shows a steady , clear graphics or text, which shows a graphic or text should be able to have a rest , moved out of the results. Dot matrix display with a dynamic display, dynamic progressive scan turns lights. Dot matrix display using serial transmission of data transfer methods. This article focuses on the LED display is composed of programming hardware and software parts of the circuit , LED dot matrix display function realization . Key words: 16 × 16 dot matrix; SCM；LED display PAGE 目 录 T