不同vlan之间通信的三种方式.docVIP

. . 不同vlan间的通信简单配置 1．单臂路由(图) 环境：一台路由器，一台二层交换机，两台pc机?二层交换机的配置一般模式：Switch输入enable进入特权模式：Switchenable输入configure terminal进入全局配置模式：Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line.? End with CNTL/Z.创建vlan 10 和 vlan 20：Switch(config)#vlan 10Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20Switch(config-vlan)# exit进入接口配置模式：Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1把0/1变成trunk口（默认是access口）Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit进入接口配置模式分别把对应的接口，加入对应的vlan：Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 2/1Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 到此二层交换机配置完毕！ 路由器的配置： RouterRouterenableRouter#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line.? End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#inter fas 0/0 Router(config-if)#no ip address Router(config-if)#no shutdown 注意：单臂路由的配置父接口一定要no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int fas 0/0.10 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 注意：在配置ip时一定要先封装802.1q协议Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#no shutdown Router(config-subif)#int fas 0/0.20 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to upRouter(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 % Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only all