心血管疾病基础知识概述.pptVIP

第一期/机能障碍期：细，小动脉痉挛，血压升高，舒张压在12.0-12.3kPa(90-100mmHg) 2. 第二期/血管病变期：血管硬化，舒张压１３.3kPa/100mmHg伴有心，脑肾的器质性变化 3.第三期／器官病变期：明显心脑及审的器质性改变，各种并发症出现 临床分期： 脑出血、高血压脑病等 并发症 * * Atherosclerosis (AS) diagram of a plaque * * AS aorta * * Plaque embolus: note cholesterol clefts * * Coronary with AS – microscopic * * Cerebral vessel AS * * AS: note fibrous cap and lipid core * * Fatty and fried foods * * Cigarettes * * Cocaine * * Alcohol * * Hypertensive heart * * Kidney: hypertensive changes * * Coronary with AS – microscopic * * Cerebral vessel AS * * Kidney: hypertensive changes * * Hyp