浅析建筑物内电子设备谐波的问题.docVIP

浅析建筑物内电子设备谐波的问题摘要：建筑物内的电子元件和设备已成为低压电网中不可忽视的谐波源。本文根据几组检测数据，对最常用的电子设备和元件的谐波及其影响进行了分析，提出相应的对策。 Abstract: electronic components and equipment within the building has become a low-voltage power grid harmonic source which can not be ignored. According to several groups of test data, for the most commonly used electronic devices and components of harmonic and its influence are analyzed, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. 关键词：电子设备 谐波问题 对策 Keywords: electronic devices harmonic problems countermeasures 随着小区和建筑楼宇智能化的兴起和信息处理技术的普及，电子计算机、彩色电视机和电子节能照明光源等电子设备和元件已广泛进入到我们的学习、工作、生活中。这些元件和设备属于非线性负载，在大量集中使用的建筑物或居民小区中，其非线性产生的谐波电流，如果不加以抑制，会使低压电网的电压电流波形产生畸变，影响电能质量。 With the development of plot and architecture of intelligent building and information processing technology popularization, the electronic computer, color TV and electronic energy-saving lighting light source has been widely into our electronic devices and components such as study, work and life. Belong to nonlinear load, these components and equipment in buildings or residential areas where a large number of concentration used, its nonlinear harmonic current, if not restrained, can make low voltage power grid voltage and current waveform distortion, affect the power quality. 一、电子设备的谐波现象及原因 A, electronic devices, harmonic phenomenon and the reasons 电子设备的电源一般是整流电源，只在交流电压接近峰值时，整流管才导通有输入电流。由于在一周期内导通的时间很短，又必须维持设备正常的工作电流，所以输入电流呈脉冲状。这种脉冲状输入电流的基波含量小，而谐波含量大，且工作电流越大，脉冲电流的幅值就越大，形成严重的畸变电流注入低压电网，成为不可忽视的谐波源。 Electronic equipment of the power is commonly rectifier power supply, only the ac voltage is close to the peak, rectifier conduction with input current. Due to conduction in the period of time in a week is very short, and must maintain normal working current of the equipment, so the input current pulse shaped. The pulse shape is the fundamental content of the input current is small, and the harmonic content is big, and the working current, the greater the amplitude of pulse current, form the serious distortion of the current