高中北师大版英语选修七同步检测：Unit 21 Human Biology写作园地21含答案.docVIP

高中英语 议论文的写作 [感悟范文] 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文] We are now living in an information age，① in which TV, cells and the Web are② widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However③， if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV④ rather than switch off my cell or⑤ cut off the Internet. I could do without TV⑥ because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.⑦ Besides, most programs on TV are also⑧ available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to⑨ keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. [技法讨论] 本模块的写作任务是一篇议论文，此类作文可采用“三段式”写作模式，以达到层次清晰、观点明确的效果。 1．开篇引入议题。文章的开头用简练的语言自然引入要讨论的话题。 2．中间分述观点。文章的主体部分对人们持有的不同观点进行客观的介绍。有时为了达到层次分明的效果可采用“总括句＋观点1＋观点2”的“总——分”模式。 3．结尾简述个人的看法。在文章的结尾根据写作的需要可简要、恰当地发表个人的看法。 [黄金表达] 1．常用的句型 Everyone knows that... Firstly, it..., Secondly，... some people... On the one hand，... on the other hand，... However, other people stand on a different ground... They consider it... to do... In my opinion, ... After things are considered, I believe that... 2．常用的连接词 ①表示“启”的连接词：first, firstly, now, nowadays, at present, to begin with, first of all ②表示“承”的连接词：second, secondly, then, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, for example, in fact, meanwhile, similarly, in other words ③表示“转”的连接词：but, yet, nevertheless, however, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, fortunately, unfortunately ④表示“合”的连接词：in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, on the whole, in a word, as a result, in general [亮点分析] 1．本文使用了①定语从句，⑥原因状语从句等句式，使得文章条理清晰，层次分明。 2．本文应用了②widely, ④rather than, ⑤cut off, ⑧available, ⑨keep in touch with等高级词汇和短语，提升了文章档次。 3．本文运用了③however, ⑥because, ⑦besides等连接词，展示了作者的语言运用能力。 [类文演练] 假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生。你们的班主任李老师在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和其他的学生做同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了极大的反响，大家就此进行了讨论。请你根据下