人教版高中英语选修七U1LivingwellP3Grammar课件(共57张PPT).pptVIP

4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (attribute) (attribute) (object) (object) 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. (adverbial) (adverbial) (object complement) 动词不定式的时态和语态 形 式 主 动 被 动 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done (1) They pretended not to see us. (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (3) She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后。) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行。) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。) 不定式的时态 不定式的一般式 to do I am glad to see you. He has decided to give her some money. 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作 或状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或是 在它之后发生。 不定式的进行式to be doing I am very glad to be working with you. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动 作同时发生。 不定式的完成式 to have done He happened to have seen the film before. The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese. 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作 或状态之前。 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. 表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 hoped, promised, wanted, wished, expected, planned… 不定式的完成式 to have done He would like to have played the violin at the concert. 不定式的完成式在would like后边表示 未能实现的愿望。 不定式的语态 主动语态 to do 被动语态 to be done It is an honor for me to be invited to attend the meeting. Everyone likes the hero to be praised. 省略to 与省略do We asked him to stay till the next day, but he refused to. Are you a teacher? Yes, and I have to be What we want to do now is lie down and have a good rest. I didn’t say anything but to make a gesture. 固定词组和句型 1. prefer n